How Far Does a .380 Bullet Travel? Ballistics, Range & Real-World Use

Introduction to the .380 ACP Cartridge

The .380 ACP (Automatic Colt Pistol), also known as .380 Auto or 380 cal auto, is a compact pistol cartridge introduced by John Browning in 1908. Designed for easy handling and moderate recoil, it quickly gained popularity for self-defense and concealed carry.

Often found in 380 acp pistols and 380 gun revolvers, this cartridge offers a practical balance of size, control, and power. While not as powerful as a 9mm or .45, the .380 caliber is preferred by many for everyday carry, especially in compact handguns like the 380 auto revolver or pistol revolver models.

Maximum Distance a .380 Bullet Can Travel

When discussing bullet travel, it’s important to distinguish between maximum distance and effective range. A .380 ACP bullet can travel surprisingly far under ideal conditions, despite its reputation as a short-range cartridge.

If fired at a 30–45 degree angle in an open area, a 380 bullet can travel up to 1,300 to 1,425 yards (over 1,200 meters). This is the theoretical maximum distance—beyond which the bullet will lose velocity and energy, becoming ineffective.

Several factors affect how far a 380 caliber bullet can travel:

• Firing angle

• Bullet weight

• 380 acp velocity (usually around 950–1,050 ft/s)

• Wind resistance and atmospheric conditions

Compared to other rounds, the .380 ACP doesn’t perform as strongly in long-range ballistics. For instance:

• A 9mm bullet can travel up to 2,300 ft

• A .308 bullet can reach over 5,000 yards

• A 5.56 NATO round may travel 3,000 yards

Still, when asking how far will a 380 bullet travel, the answer is: quite far—though you wouldn’t use it for precision shooting at a distance. Its effective power and trajectory fall off rapidly beyond 25–50 yards.

Effective Range and Realistic Use

While the maximum range of a .380 bullet can exceed 1,000 yards, its effective range—where the bullet maintains accuracy and stopping power—is far shorter. In defensive scenarios, the realistic effective distance for a .380 ACP pistol is about 7 to 25 yards.

Most real-world encounters involving self-defense happen at close distances. Here, the .380 ACP excels. It’s easy to handle, has minimal recoil, and is especially suitable for those with smaller hands or limited strength. That’s why many choose it for concealed carry, using compact models like the Ruger LCP or Sig Sauer P238.

Still, debates continue around 380 stopping power. While it’s capable of incapacitating an assailant with well-placed shots, it lacks the penetration depth of larger calibers like 9mm. That’s why 380 hollow point ammo is typically recommended over fmj (full metal jacket) rounds—it increases tissue disruption and enhances stopping effectiveness.

In short, if your goal is reliable close-range defense, the .380 ACP can be effective—just not ideal for long-range engagements or barrier penetration.

Ballistics and Trajectory Details

The ballistics of 380 ACP show a round that balances speed and control. Typical 380 acp ballistics feature a 95-grain bullet traveling at 950–1,050 ft/s, depending on the load and barrel length.

Key Ballistic Stats:

• Bullet diameter: 0.355 inches

• Typical case length: 17.3 mm

• Standard velocity: ~1,000 ft/s

• Energy: ~190–200 ft-lbs

These numbers pale in comparison to 9mm Luger, which offers both higher velocity and energy. However, the 380 acp dimensions are more compact, leading to smaller, lighter firearms.

In terms of trajectory, the .380 ACP exhibits more bullet drop than high-pressure rounds. After 25 yards, the drop becomes more significant, limiting its accuracy and terminal ballistics.

The bullet path is heavily affected by:

• Barrel length (short barrels = less velocity)

• Ammunition type (standard vs 380 acp hollow point)

• Environmental factors (wind, elevation)

Still, for ranges under 25 yards, it provides enough stopping power—especially with expanding ammo designed for self-defense.

Whether you're practicing with 380 target practice ammo or preparing for personal defense, understanding this round’s ballistic curve will help set expectations around range and effectiveness.

Comparing .380 ACP with Other Popular Calibers

.380 vs. 9mm

The most frequent comparison is between the .380 ACP and the 9mm. While both share a similar bullet diameter, the 9mm has a longer case and significantly higher velocity and energy. A 9mm bullet can travel further (~2,300 ft) and delivers more stopping power.

.380 vs. .308

Comparing .380 ACP to a .308 Winchester isn’t exactly fair—.308 is a rifle round used for long-distance shooting and hunting. A .308 bullet can travel over 5,000 yards, and yes, a .308 can hit a mile with precision optics and the right conditions.

.380 vs. .45 and 5.56

• A .45 ACP travels ~1,000 ft at slower speeds, but delivers more stopping force

• A 5.56 NATO round can travel over 3,000 yards, with high velocity and range

The .380 ACP is more about portability and control, not long-range impact. While other rounds outperform it ballistically, the 380 caliber offers an advantage in low recoil and compact weapon designs.

Safety and Legal Considerations

Given that bullets can travel over a thousand yards, even from compact handguns like a .380 pistol revolver, it’s essential to follow safety practices. Always know your target and what lies beyond it.

380 acp ammunition varies widely in type and performance. For target shooting, fmj ammo is common. For self-defense, 380 hollow points are recommended due to their stopping efficiency and reduced over-penetration risk.

Also, be aware of local laws regarding carry and ammo types. Some regions restrict the use of hollow point ammunition or concealed carry without a permit.

At the range or in training, always use appropriate gear, and follow safety protocols. Use target practice ammo in controlled environments and reserve defensive loads for actual self-defense scenarios.

Understanding how far bullets can travel—whether from a .380 ACP or a centerfire rifle—is vital for responsible gun ownership.

Ammo Types, Sizes & Price Factors

There are several types of .380 ammo available, each suited for different uses:

• FMJ (Full Metal Jacket): For target shooting

• Hollow Point: For self-defense

• Range Ammo: Inexpensive bulk for practice

Key dimensions:

• 380 acp bullet diameter: 0.355 inches

• 380 case dimensions: 0.680 inches

• 380 acp velocity: ~1,000 ft/s

Ammo pricing can vary, especially during shortages. As of now, how much is 380 ammo? Expect to pay around $0.40–$0.60 per round, depending on brand and type.

Wondering where can I buy 380 ammunition? Many online retailers offer 380 ammo for sale, including bulk 380 rounds, cheap 380 ammo, and 380 acp hollow point options for personal defense.

Some users question whether 380 is cheaper than 9mm. While it used to be, demand surges and lower production volumes have sometimes made it more expensive per round.

Conclusion

The .380 ACP cartridge is a compact, versatile option ideal for concealed carry and close-range self-defense. While not designed for long-range use, it can still travel over 1,000 yards under ideal conditions. For most users, its effective range is under 25 yards—where it performs reliably with minimal recoil.

Whether you're choosing a 380 acp pistol for carry or evaluating 380 caliber ballistics, this cartridge offers a practical balance of size and power. Be sure to use the right ammo type, understand its range, and always handle firearms responsibly.

FAQ (Frequently Asked Questions)

Q: How far can a .380 bullet go?

A .380 ACP bullet can travel up to 1,300–1,425 yards when fired at an optimal angle, but it’s not accurate or effective at that distance.

What is the range of a .380 pistol?

The effective range is around 7–25 yards, ideal for self-defense and close-quarters shooting.

Will a .380 stop someone?

Yes, especially when using 380 hollow point ammo. Shot placement and bullet type matter more than caliber alone.

How far will a .308 bullet travel?

A .308 round can travel over 5,000 yards in ideal conditions and maintain accuracy well past 1,000 yards.

Can a .308 hit a mile?

Absolutely. With the right rifle and optics, experienced marksmen can hit targets at a mile or more using .308 Winchester rounds.